Multimeter (220-0179) Resistance Measurements Faxback Doc. # 6268 The resistance measuring circuit compares the voltage gained through a known internal resistance with the voltage developed across the unknown measured resistance. Before making resistance checks, be sure you remove power from and discharge all capacitors connected in the circuit to be measure, then follow these steps to make resistance measurements. 1. Set the function switch to Kohms Caution: Do not connect the test leads to a source of voltage when you set the function switch to Kohms. Doing so might damage the multimeter. Note: During resistance checks, when there is not a specific resistance connected across the test leads, it is normal for the display to show OL (over-load indication) because the multimeter detects it as an infinite resistance. 2. Connect the probes across the circuit to be measured. The range automatically shifts to the one that gives the best reading. Notes: During resistance measurements, an over-voltage circuit protects the multimeter (240V AC, 1 minute). When you short the test leads in the 400ohm range, the multimeter displays a small value (no more than 0.3ohms). This is due to internal circuit and test lead resistance. You might need to take note of this value and subtract it from the measured value when you measure a very small resistance. The current applied to a circuit during resistance measurements could damage some devices. The applied voltage and current for each range is shown below. Range A* B** C*** 400 ohms 2.99V 315mV 760 microA 4 K ohms 0.86V 183mV 335 microA 40 K ohms 0.58V 164mV 50 microA 400 K ohms 0.57V 165mV 5.7 microA 4 M ohms 0.53V 165mV 0.5 microA * A is the open circuit voltage at the jacks. ** B is the voltage across a resistance equal to full scale value. *** C is the current through a short circuit at the input jacks. (RLR/smc-05/16/94)